Technologies

Including appropriate standards, protocols, and guidelines. See also the Library Software Manifesto and The Top Ten Things Library Administrators Should Know About Technology.

  • Ajax — Asynchronous Javascript and XML
  • APIs — Library Application Program Interfaces (structured methods for software programs to interact)
  • Dublin Core — A "core" metadata format
  • ERM: Electronic Resource Management
  • Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR), A conceptual model for bibliographic information that is having profound effects on libraries.
  • OpenURL, a framework for context-sensitive linking.
  • Open Archives Initiative (OAI) — A technique for sharing and harvesting metadata over the Internet
  • Open source software (OSS) — "Free" software supported by subsets of the Internet community and some commerical institutions
  • Podcasting - audio broadcast in MP3 format that is syndicated via RSS
  • RFID — Radio Frequency Identification
  • Social Software
    • Instant Messenging (IM) — tool that allows two people to hold a live text-based conversation
    • RSS — a format for syndicating content on the Web and a tool for coping with information overload.
    • Wiki — tool that allows a group of people to collaboratively develop a Web site with little tech experience.
  • SRW/U — Search/Retrieve via the Web or URL, an XML-based protocol to replace Z39.50
  • Tagging — users supply their own descriptive terms for resources.
  • XML — Extensible Markup Language
    • TEI — Text Encoding Initiative, a markup frequently applied against narrative texts like novels
    • XSLT — Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
    • OPML — Outline Processor Markup Language
  • Web Design
    • Unicode — system for representing the world's languages on computers